For over one year, there have been ongoing uprisings across Haiti. Petro-Caribe corruption leading to increased fuel prices, costs of living, food and water shortages have made it near impossible for most Haitians to survive. As a result, people are rising up to spontaneously express their anger and frustrations.
Among the chaos, the garment workers unionized with the workers organization, Batay Ouvriye, continue to bring an organized perspective. The general call is for the ousting of President, Jovenel Moise, but workers bring a reminder that this will not address their ongoing call for an increased wage, social services and safe working conditions. Under Moise and all previous presidents, they have been unable to survive.
Recently garment workers at the Cleveland Factory owned by the Apaid family in Carrefour were fired for announcing the formation of a chapter of SOTA-BO union chapter.
On October 28 – 29, 2019 SOTA-BO union called for a march of garment workers, hotel, service and beverage laborers in Port Au Prince to bring attention to their ongoing demands and the need to organize.
As workers continue to organize facing firings, food and water shortage, your solidarity is needed!
Please make a donation to support the workers organized with Batay Ouvriye!
Your donation will go towards strike funds and will help offset the costs of printing thousands of leaflets, providing meals at union meetings, and sometimes covering transportation costs for workers traveling long distances to make meetings.
Haitian garment workers in the northeast part of Haiti ask us for international back up.
Please email Fernando Capellan to let him know that he cannot illegally fire union members in the CODEVI Free Trade Zone.
After thousands of workers decided to stay home from work to protest unjust wage taxes, 42 union members were targeted and illegally fired. Now more workers are facing retaliation as well with nearly 70 additional workers being suspended or fired.
Grupo M operates the CODEVI Free Trade Zone and is responsible for taking out taxes and the firings. Fernando Capellan owns Grupo M.
2019-06-12 Update: Thank you so much for the support that has poured in from around the world! Thank you for emailing and spreading the word. Fernando Capellan was supposed to meet with union leaders regarding these illegal firings, but this process has slowed down. All of Haiti is upside down at the moment.
Across the country, people are enraged by the level of corruption and blatant disregard for the people’s ability to exist. There have been giant marches, blocking of roads and calls for general strikes. This is the same frustration shared by the textile workers in CODEVI Free Trade Zone who have been resisting a tax on their meager wages, because the only purpose the taxes serve is to line the pockets of government officials, their friends and cronies.
Please continue to email Fernando Capellan. He is complicit in this situation. Let’s keep the pressure on! Thank you for your solidarity!
WHO?
SOKOWA & SAKAD are textile trade unions, affiliated with Batay Ouvriye, in the Codevi Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Ounaminthe, Haiti. SOKOWA has existed since 2004 and is responsible for many of the rights that have been gained for workers in Codevi FTZ. SAKAD is a new union.
Batay Ouvriye (Workers Fight) – a Haitian movement of autonomous textile unions and organizations of peasants, small vendors, and neighborhoods.
Fernando Capellan – owns Grupo M, the company that operates Codevie Free Trade Zone, which is the entity responsible for applying the taxes to workers’ wages.
Manufacturers & Brands in Codevi FTZ – Dominican company, Grupo M, manufactures clothing for a variety of U.S. brands — Hanes, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, Under Armour, Champion, Fruit of the Loom, Gap, Dickies, Carhart and Sorell. These companies make millions of dollars in profits and pay nearly nothing in taxes, nor investments into social services.
Haitian state and officials – known for ongoing corruption. In reality, most of this tax money will be used to line the pockets of state officials and their friends.
WHAT?
Textile workers in the CODEVI Free Trade Zone earn 2,493 Gourdes/week or $27.24 US. They struggle to pay rent and feed their families on this wage. The Haitian government has been trying to tax workers’ meager wages across the country. Workers who make more than 150,000 Haitian Gourdes per year ($1,638 US) are being taxed 18% of their wage.
While a wage tax sounds like a normal practice for road maintenance, libraries, parks etc, the case is different in Haiti. There are no public services like this. Workers do not have the basics of electricity and clean, running water. These taxes do not go towards public services, but instead line the pockets of government officials and the rich in Haiti.
Meanwhile, the manufacturers who set up shop in Haiti make millions and often billions of dollars in profit. They are attracted to Haiti because of extremely low wages and no taxation or regulation. So, workers’ position is: No Services? No Taxes!
Rightfully angered, many workers decided to stay home from work on Monday, May 6, in protest. Because nearly 90% of the workforce stayed home, this became a work stoppage, but it was not an official strike. It was not organized by any union, but organically happened through angry workers discussing their frustrations and word of mouth. Many workers continued to stay home from work on Tuesday, May 7 and Wednesday, May 8. After three days of protest, CODEVI shut down the plants for Thursday, May 9 and Friday, May 10.
Workers returned to the factories on Monday, May 13 and worked a full week. When workers received their checks on Friday, May 17, CODEVI took taxes from some workers – machinists, supervisors and middle management – but not the sewing machine operators. And, the note regarding the tax was removed from the operators’ pay slips. This may have been an effort to divide and pacify some of the workers. Everyone went home for the weekend, and returned to work on Monday, May 20.
On Tuesday, May 21 around 3pm, union leadership of SOKOWA, SAKAD and all the other unions in the free trade zone were rounded up with security and told that CODEVI will no longer work with them. They were all handed resignation letters to sign, which they refused. Instead, these union members took a copy of the letter, resisted being thrown out of the factory, and went to inform other workers of what was happening. Upon hearing about this retaliation against the unions, many workers chose to walk out with the illegally fired union leaders.
Fired union committee members meet to plan their actions.
Since the initial firings, an inter-union committee has been formed to fight the firings. SOKOWA and SAKAD have led meetings, handed out leaflets, hired a lawyer and filed a formal complaint with the Ministry of Labor. There have been more firings and suspensions, and the Ministry of Labor did not show for two remediation meetings, scheduled on for Thursday, May 23 and Friday, May 24.
Workers are continuing to mobilize and protest with sit ins in front of CODEVI, and they are asking for international solidarity as well.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Please take two minutes to copy, paste and send the below email.
Feel free to add your own note.
And, please help spread the word! Thank you so much.
I am emailing you, because I stand with the workers at CODEVI Free Trade Zone who are protesting against the taxes taken from their meager wages. Workers receive incredibly low wages and lack basic services like electricity and clean running water, while Grupo M and the brands you produce for profit and avoid paying taxes. No services for workers? Then no taxes.
I ask you to do the following:
Rehire or reinstate the workers and union leaders you unjustly fired and give back payments for days lost
Stop retaliating against union members
Respect workers’ rights to organize
Solidarity with Haitian workers fighting for their rights,
In preparation for and in the wake of hurricane Irma, we’ve gotten behind in sharing updates with you.
Here’s an important update from garment workers of in the north of Haiti, in the town of Ounaminthe, who continue their fight against an unjust wage tax.
August 30 2017 – Garment workers took the streets to protest a wage tax that supposedly is for social services. In reality, there are no social services and the tax money is being used to line the pockets of corrupt politicians.
The workers in SOKOWA textile union at the CODEVI Free Trad Zone have led the fight against this taxation since the beginning of this year.
Read the press release below for a current update.
Thank you for staying informed about this important issue. Workers may call on us for support in the future.
PLASIT-BO Press Conference
Press Conference PLASIT-BO, August 31, 2017
Greetings to the members of the press, print and television, that are covering the press conference of PLASIT-BO is having today. PLASIST-BO is the Platform of Textile and Apparel Factory Union/Batay Ouvriye. PLASIT-BO consists of 3 unions active in the 3 largest industrial parks in the country, namely, the Textile and Apparel Workers Union (SOTA-BO), CODEVI Ouanaminthe Workers Union (SOKOWA), and the S&H Militant Workers Union (SOVASHG) in Caracol. PLASIT was part of the organization of the large mobilization on the minimum wage launched in the month of May. On the minimum wage question, we continue to disagree with the decision of the Moise/Lafontant government took to add only 15 Gourdes ($0.23) to the 335 Gourdes ($5.23) the fake Supreme Salary Council (CSS) recommended. All of our demands stand. One of them is the question of IRI (Tax on Income) the state wants workers to pay on the measly salary they just set for us.
Today many are screaming bloody murder about the legislation on the 2017-2018 Budget, in particular on the increase of taxes and the imposition of a 10,000 Gourdes ($156.25) forfeiture tax. PLASIT-BO condemns this approach of the government, which tends to squeeze the poorest, those who have the least income in this budget. When we were demanding 800 Gourdes ($12.50) at the least as minimum wage, the capitalists and their allies in the government, told us we were exaggerating. Today, after the hike in gas prices, increase in the cost of living, we, the workers, do not agree that taxes and tariffs keep increasing and we get neither service nor investment in quality public schools for our children, decent public housing so we don’t have to live in sub-human shacks. This is why we are calling on the Senate to reject this whole budget.
In our demands, we demanded that the government increase the income bracket from 60,000 Gourdes ($937.50) to set it at 150,000 Gourdes ($2,343.75) to facilitate the day workers just as the factory workers to pay less Tax on Income (IRI). However, we notice they keep the same income ceiling and add another 10,000 Gourdes ($156.25) as forfeiture tax. They are squeezing more taxes and tariffs from the people every year while many large enterprises are getting fiscal and duty exemptions for a period of 15 years approximately. In addition, in that budget, nowhere do we see any moneys toward the purchase of the buses for the transportation of workers, food subsidies in the industrial park and manufactures and public housing as was promised.
They have to reshuffle the card deck completely in the reduction of moneys allocated to the presidency, the prime minister and parliament, tax luxury articles and poisons to the health of people and the environment of the country to achieve a realignment that would allow the state to have additional resources to better public services and remove the allocations in the category “Other Public Interventions”, which represents a blind alley in the budget. To top it all, they must take drastic measures to combat corruption, stealing in the state, make sure such institutions as the Superior Court of Accounts and Administrative Litigation, UCREF, and the Courts of Justice to play their roles against all the culprits, the BIG EATERS, the big and small time corrupters, the mafia network in the state and the private sector etc. There is no justification for additional taxes and tariffs if there are no services and a fight against corruption and waste.
We are calling on all workers in the factories to open up their eyes on the budget question. The fight for social benefits we raised in various debates on the minimum wage, must be reflected in the budget for them to become reality. And in this climate of corruption, stealing and all types of waste in the state, we must say we do not accept the 2017-2018 Budget legislation on the tax and tariff hikes, they are squeezing them out of us. With the large amounts of money allocated to the parliament and the executive while there is not enough money for public services and long-term investments, the state of misery is worsening in the country. We must fight to force the parliament to realign the budget for more hospitals, schools, universities, better roads, electricity, public transportation, technical and financial assistance to the small agricultural producers. Therefore, we must do our utmost to make sure this budget doesn’t see light of day. Our immediate interests as workers and laborers are not reflected in it. Only the interests of the big wigs are defended. LET’S RAISE OUR VOICES AGAINST IT! Let’s use the example of the CODEVI workers who stood up, marched against paying the taxes on income (IRI) without getting services in Ouanaminthe and against this criminal budget. THE FIGHT WILL CONTINUE WITH MORE FURY! THANKS!
PLASIT-BO – August 31, 2017
Telemarque PIERRE/3239-4583 Peguy Jn Francois JONEL/3674-4394 Pierrenard REMY/4325-0900 We demand:
1) The Senate reject the whole budget
2) Send it back to the government with the changes that take into account the interests of the masses, and the social benefits promised.
3) The people to remain vigilant so this criminal budget is not forced down our throats by mobilizing;
And we will organize sit-ins in front of SONAPI to say ‘no’ to this budget and demand the increase of the income ceiling for tax on income they’re forcing us to pay to 150,000 gourdes.
